Where to Find the Database For Your Customer Mailing List
IN-HOUSE SOURCES
Before you think about a list of prospective
customer names, you should first create a database
for current customers' names and develop a mailing
list. (Remember, your current customers are most
likely to respond to your future offers.)
Finding the data to include on the customer
portion of your mailing list can be fairly
straightforward if you have your own in-house
records. But even then you may have to develop
more sources to obtain additional data about your
customers.
Here are some of the in-house records you can use
to develop your customer database:
- Sales
Receipts/Invoices/Order Forms:
These documents can give you the following
information: date of last purchase, dates of
all purchases over a period of time, and
amount of money spent with you. You may also
be able to determine what products/services
were ordered from you. When using invoices to
compile your customer list, be aware that in
businesses they may be addressed to the
Accounting Department rather than the
individual/title most likely to purchase from
you.
Especially if your customers are businesses,
they may use two addresses. One is the
"Ship-to" address, where ordered
items are sent. The other is the
"Bill-to" or "Mail-to"
address, where invoices and catalogs are sent.
Make sure you're using the correct address
every time you correspond with the customer.
- Shipping
Records:
Shipping records can be an important source of
customer names, particularly if your product
is sold through a dealer or distributor, and
you don't have direct access to customer order
forms. Again, be aware that some customers may
have different billing and shipping addresses.
- Membership
Lists:
Every organization is sure to have a list of
its members. If your organization has several
membership categories, this information should
be associated with the member name when you
add it to your list.
- Registration
Forms:
If your organization does not maintain a
membership list, you may still be able to
identify your customers from the registration
forms and sign in sheets you use at your
events. One approach to collecting names is to
ask attendees to add their names to your
mailing list.
- Contest
Entries:
The entry forms for a sweepstakes, contest, or
raffle can be used effectively to get the
names of your customer. This approach might be
most useful if your organization lacks
customer records because you provide your
product or service free of charge.
OTHER
SOURCES
Sometimes, your own records don't hold enough
information about your customers or members. You
may have to rely on other sources to capture
additional database information:
- Warranty
Cards:
Warranty cards included in packages of
merchandise can be an effective way to gather
information about customers. On the card, you
can request that the customer complete the
demographic information and return it when
he/she registers the product.
- Surveys:
Phone or mail surveys are another way to
gather (and later update) information on your
customer database.
Phone surveys can be used in a number of
different ways to collect database
information. For example, you can call
customers and administer full questionnaires
to gather complete information about them.
This can be a very costly way to collect data
- especially for a large number of customer.
Mail surveys (which will be discussed later)
may be a better technique for this type of
database information collection.
Phone surveys are useful if you are updating
or adding single fields to your database. You
may avoid the phone cost altogether by asking
a few short questions each time a customer
calls in - to place an order, get a price
quote, etc.
Mail questionnaires can reach a larger number
of customer at a lower cost than phone
surveys. Mail questionnaires can be sent
individually to customers. However, to save
postage costs, surveys can also be inserted in
mailings, included in packages of merchandise,
or printed on any other correspondence with
customers, such as invoices.
If you have a store or office, you can also
conduct surveys by having customers fill out
questionnaire cards when they visit.
Other sources you can use to build your list
include:
- point
of purchase questionnaires.
- membership
application forms.
- questions
on purchase orders, statements, invoices.
Your
customer names are the core of your mailing list.
This report has described some sources for
collecting database information on current
customers. You should consider every contact with
a customer a potential source for collecting such
information.
After you collect this information, you need ways
to initially get it into your database and then to
regularly make sure it's current and accurate.
(Out-of-date, inaccurate mailing lists waste money
and reduce results.) Brought
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